Otoritas Hadis Daif Dan Problem Epistemologis Hadis Di Muhammadiyah
Keywords:
Hadis Daif, Epistemologis, MuhammadiyahAbstract
Dinamika hadis hingga tingkat aplikasinya di lingkungan Muhammadiyah tidak dapat dilepaskan dari semboyan ar-rujū‘ ilā al-Qur’ān was-Sunnah al-Maqbūlah. Hal-hal yang terkait dengan masalah agama dan keagamaan adalah proyeksi dari kedua sumber tersebut. Suatu kewajaran jika muncul dinamika umum yang berkembang dan dapat diwakili dalam satu ungkapan misalnya, “Kita melakukan amalan ini dalilnya apa? Hadisnya sahih atau tidak?” Semangat di atas menandakan bahwa budaya berislam di lingkungan Muhammadiyah dapat dikatakan ilmiah. Namun pengetahuan mengenai konsekuensi epistemologi dari semboyan di atas belum membudaya. Terdapat kecenderungan epistemologi apologis, bahwa apa yang diputuskan oleh Majelis Tarjih adalah finalisasi dari semangat tersebut.
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